Sandra Cisneros
1954 -
Sandra Cisneros was born the third child and only daughter in a family of seven children. She has remarked that growing up, it felt as though she had “seven fathers.” Growing up Mexican and Feminist, she has said, was “almost a contradiction in terms” and that her culture told her if she stepped out of line, she was becoming “anglicized” and “influenced and contaminated by these foreign influences and ideas.” She felt that she was “always straddling two countries…but not belonging to either culture,” which she deals with in much of her writing. Cisneros attended Loyola University of Chicago for her Bachelors degree in English, and then at the University of Iowa where she received a Masters degree in Creative Writing. She has worked as a teacher and counselor to high-school dropouts, an artist-in-the schools where she taught creative writing at every level except first grade and pre-school, a college recruiter, an arts administrator, and as a visiting writer at a number of universities. In 2003, she published a collection of works called Vintage Cisneros. Her books have been translated into over a dozen languages, and she is the president and founder of the Macondo Foundation, an association of writers working for creativity and community.
Cisneros won the Before Columbus Foundation’s American Book Award in 1985 for The House on Mango Street. Caramelo was chosen as a notable book of the year by several journals (including the LA Times, the NY Times, the Seattle Times, the Chicago Tribune, and the San Francisco Tribunal), and was nominated for the Orange Prize in England. Loose Woman won the Mountains & Plains Booksellers’ Award. Woman Hollering Creek won the PEN Center West Award for Best Fiction of 1991, the Quality Paperback Book Club New Voices Award, the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, the Lannan Foundation Literary Award, and was selected as a noteworthy book of the year by The New York Times and The American Library Journal, and nominated Best Book of Fiction for 1991 by The Los Angeles Times. She has received many other honors and awards from Universities all over the country.
Themes: Race, Family, Feminism, Femininity and Female Sexuality, Poverty, Place, Border Crossing
Fiction
Poetry
Children’s Books
Short Stories
Mary Astell
1666-1731
Author and Social Reformer, she is known as “the first English feminist”. Astell was born and raised in Newcastle, but after the death of her mother and aunt in 1688 Mary moved to London. Her location in Chelsea meant that Astell was fortunate enough to become acquainted with a circle of literary and influential women (including Lady Mary Chudleigh, Elizabeth Thomas, Judith Drake, Elizabeth Elstob, and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu), who assisted in the development and publication of her work. She was also in contact with the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Sancroft, who was known for his charitable works; Sancroft assisted Astell financially and furthermore introduced her to her future publisher. Her most famous work, ”A Serious Proposal to the Ladies”, suggested a scheme for the education and improvement of the female sex. She spent a lot of her time and energy creating and running a charity school for girls. In the early 1690s Astell entered into correspondence with John Norris of Bemerton, after reading Norris’s Practical Discourses, upon several Divine subjects. The letters illuminate Astell’s thoughts on God and theology. Norris thought the letters worthy of publication and had them published with Astell’s consent as Letters Concerning the Love of God. Her name did not appear in the book, but her identity was soon discovered and her rhetorical style was much lauded by contemporaries. Astell died a few months after a mastectomy to remove a cancerous right breast.
Themes: Education, War, Marriage, Women, Gender, Politics, Religion, God
Nonfiction
Audre Lorde
1934-1992
Audre Lorde was born in New York City to Carribean immigrants. She learned to talk while she learned to read, at the age of four, and her mother taught her to write at around the same time. Lorde wrote her first poem when she was in eighth grade. Born Audrey Geraldine Lorde, she chose to drop the “y” from her name while still a child, explaining in Zami: A New Spelling of My Name, that she was more interested in the artistic symmetry of the “e”-endings in the two side-by-side names “Audre Lorde” than in spelling her name the way her parents had intended. In 1954, she spent a pivotal year as a student at the National University of Mexico, a period she described as a time of affirmation and renewal: she confirmed her identity on personal and artistic levels as a lesbian and poet.
In the 1960’s Lorde was published widely in literary journals and anthologies. Her first volume of poetry, The First Cities (1968), was published by the Poet’s Press and edited by Diane di Prima, a former classmate and friend from Hunter College High School. Dudley Randall, a poet and critic, asserted in his review of the book that Lorde “does not wave a black flag, but her blackness is there, implicit, in the bone.” In 1980, together with Barbara Smith and Cherrie Moraga, she co-founded Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, the first U.S. publisher for women of colour. Lorde was State Poet of New York from 1991 to 1992.
She died in 1992 after a 14 struggle with Breast Cancer. Named after Audre Lorde and Michael Callen, the Callen-Lorde Community Health Center is a primary care center in New York City dedicated to providing medical health care to the LGBT population without regard to ability to pay. Another organization, The Audre Lorde Project is a New York-based organization for queer people of color. The organization concentrates on community organizing and radical nonviolent activism around progressive issues within New York City, especially relating to queer and transgender communities, AIDS and HIV activism, pro-immigrant activism, prison reform and organizing among youth of color.
Themes: Womanhood, Feminism, Sexuality, Race, Class, Radical Activism, Anti-War, Love, Autobiographical, Lesbian Experience
Poetry
Nonfiction
Cristin O’Keefe Aptowicz
1978 -
Cristin O’Keefe Aptowicz was born to two government workers, the third, and only non-scientist, of her brood. She attended Central High of Philadelphia, and served as captain of the Academic Decathalon Team, and as managing editor of both the school’s literary journal, The Mirror, and its newspaper, The Centralizer. In 1996, she began her college education at NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts for Dramatic Writing where classmate and slam poet Beau Sia introduced her to poetry slams. With Beau’s help, Aptowicz founded the NYC-Urbana Reading series two years later at the age of 19. She became the youngest founding slammaster in the country. She worked for a time as the editor for the Adult section for About.com, which inspired her book Hot Teen Slut, and later was a founding employee of the Bowery Poetry Club in Manhattan. She’s currently a rights agent for the Artists Rights Society, and performs and lectures across the world. In addition to being a poet, she is also a screen-writer (don’t forget, she went to Tisch for Dramatic Writing!), and has three screenplays in her portfolio.
Aptowicz has won two Slammaster Slam Championships. She is the three-time Winner of the NYU/Barnes and Noble Monologue Contest, and in 2009 won the Poet in Residence title at the Culver Academies in Culver, Indiana. Her historical non-fiction screenplay, Mütter, won the 2003 Philadelphia Film Festival Grand Prize for Screenwriting and placed in the top 10% in the both 2004 Nicholls Fellowship and 2004 Austin Film Festival Screenplay competitions.
Themes: Ex-Boyfriends, Family, Friends, Porn, Science, Like, Love, Childhood Awkwardness
Poetry
Screenplays
Non-Fiction
Anaïs Nin
1903 - 1977
Anaïs Nin was born in France as Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell. Nin began to pursue her interest in writing in the 1920s in Paris. Her first published work was a critical evaluation of D. H. Lawrence called D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study. Anaïs Nin is best known for her work as a diarist. Her journals, which span several decades, provide a deeply explorative insight into her personal life and relationships. Nin was acquainted, often quite intimately, with a number of prominent authors, artists, psychoanalysts, and other figures, and wrote of them often, especially Otto Rank. Moreover, as a female author describing a primarily masculine constellation of celebrities, Nin’s journals have acquired importance as a counterbalancing perspective. Her husband Guiler is, on his own wish, all but edited out of her published diaries.
In 1973 Anaïs Nin received an honorary doctorate from the Philadelphia College of Art. She was elected to the United States National Institute of Arts and Lettersin 1974.
Themes: Life, Friendship, Erotica, Love, Sex, Gender, Art, Family, Incest, Death, Surrealism,
Works
Ekaterina Sedia
19??-
Ekaterina Sedia was born and raised in Moscow. She lives in New Jersey with her husband and works as a college professor of botany and plant ecology. She has 3 novels to date, and has been published widely in literary magazines and anthologies (please see her website for a complete bibliography). In addition to writing, Sedia was the editor of the World Fantasy Award-winning Paper Cities: An Anthology of Urban Fantasy. She also edited Jigsaw Nation with Edward J. McFadden III. Alchemy of Stone received a star review from Publishers Weekly and was made the LA Times’s 2008 Summer Reading List. Her novel The House of Discarded Dreams will be published later this year.
Themes: Steampunk, Free Will, Alchemy, Class Struggle, Religion, Gender, Feminism, Politics, History, Folklore, Fantasy
Novels
Staceyann Chin
1971-
A resident of New York City and a Jamaican National, Staceyann Chin is a spoken word poet, performing artist and LGBT rights activist. Chin was the winner of the 1999 Chicago People of Color Slam; first runner- up in the 1999 Outright Poetry Slam; winner of the 1998 Lambda Poetry Slam; a finalist in the 1999 Nuyorican Grand Slam; winner of the 1998 and 2000 Slam This!; and winner of WORD: The First Slam for Television. She has also been featured by cable access programs in Brooklyn and Manhattan as well as many local radio stations. In 1999, Staceyann took the American Amazon Slam title in Aarhus, Denmark. In addition to performing in and co-writing the Tony-nominated Russell Simmons Def Poetry Jam on Broadway, Chin has appeared in Off-Broadway one-woman shows and at the Nuyororican Poets Cafe. Her memoir was published only a month ago, but already it has garnered a lot of attention. Her collection of poetry and personal essays, Crossfire, will be released this summer.
Themes: Love, Sexuality, Jamaica, New York, God, Justice, Humor, Family, Race, Politics
Selected Works
Monique Wittig
1935-2003
Monique Wittig was a French author, self-professed radical lesbian, and feminist theorist. She was one of the founders of the Women’s Liberation Movement in France, Mouvement de Liberation des Femmes (MLF). She earned her Ph.D from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. Wittig was involved with many radical feminist and lesbian groups in Paris in the 1970s. In her books she depicted women, exclusively. She explained this as “a mental space where sex is not determining…this is about building an idea of the neutral which could escape sexuality.” She was an advocate for the abolition of gender categories. In her advocacy of a total rupture with masculine culture, she pulled no punches, forcefully arguing, for example, that lesbians are not women because the word woman is a construction of a broken system: our sexist society. Wittig’s writing style is as unconventional as her philosophy, as she experimented with punctuation and paragraphs. She left Paris in 1976 for the United States where she taught at universities. She worked as a professor in women’s studies and French at the University of Arizona in Tucson, where she died of a heart attack. One of her last creations was a film made with Ms. Zeig, ”The Girl,” released in 2001. It received good reviews in the lesbian and gay press, and The New York Post called it ”the steamiest lesbian romp in memory.”
Themes: Childhood, Women, Feminism, Politics, Society, Lesbianism, Sexuality, Gender, Utopia, Torture, Hunting, Violence, Sex
Novels
Non-Fiction
Kelly Link
1969-
Kelly Link was born in Miami, Florida. She writes slipstream or magical realism, a combination of fantasy, horror, science fiction and mystery. Her short stories have won three Nebulas, a Hugo, and a World Fantasy Award. Link lives in Northampton, Massachusetts, where she and her husband, Gavin J. Grant, co-edit the fantasy half of The Year’s Best Fantasy and Horror with Ellen Datlow, and run Small Beer Press. In 1996 they started the literary fantasy journal/zine Lady Churchill’s Rosebud Wristlet. Link has taught creative writing workshops (with a focus on short story writing) at many colleges in the New England area, including Smith College and University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Themes: Pirates, Zombies, Family, Divorce, Disappointment, Love, Friendship, Wizards, Loneliness, Gender, Politics, Hauntings, Ghosts, Magic
Short Story Collections
Important Note!
Read the stories “The Faery Handbag” and “The Hortlak” (from both Magic and Pretty Monsters) on Link’s website. You can also download the majority of stories from Magic For Beginners free under a Creative Commons license.
Anne Carson
1950-
Anne Carson is a Canadian poet, essayist, translator and professor of Classics and comparative literature at the University of Michigan. Anne Carson burst onto the international poetry scene in 1987 when she published the long poem “Kinds of Water” in Grand Street. She was an Anna-Maria Kellen Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin, Germany in 2007. Her writing often blends forms of poetry, essay, prose, criticism, translation, and dramatic dialogue, making her work difficult to classify. She frequently references and translates mythology in her work. She has received many awards and fellowships in recognition for her work, including the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation “Genius Grant” in 2000. Carson has been notably silent about her personal life, and the biographical note in her books consists of one short sentence: “Anne Carson lives in Canada”.
Themes: Mythology, Gender, Greece, Love, God, History, Classics, Spirituality, Grief, Family
Selected Works